• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for the temporary storage of animal carcasses with a subterranean chamber (2) embedded in the earth, which has a feed opening (3) which can be sealed tightly with a cover (4) and a lifting device for a carcass container. On the one hand to allow easy handling and on the other hand, a safe hygienic storage of animal carcasses, it is proposed that the lifting device comprises a drive which is arranged in a with the underfloor chamber (2) airtight connected overhead housing (11).
    公开号:AT518907A1
    申请号:T50696/2016
    申请日:2016-08-01
    公开日:2018-02-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Bernhard Hoser；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (40972) / IV
    The invention relates to a device for temporary storage of animal carcasses with a buried in the ground underfloor chamber, which has a tightly closable with a lid feed opening and a lifting device for a carcass container.
    For the interim storage of animal carcasses cooled cadaver containers (DE 20208480 U1) are known, which allow a hygienic and safe storage of animal body waste until they can be properly recycled.
    For storing household waste, especially bio-waste, has already been proposed (DE 94304085 U1) to embed a underfloor chamber in the soil, which receives a dumpster and this cools by cooling the earth, so that a heat-induced decomposition process of organic waste can be avoided. For loading the refuse container while a manually operated lifting device is provided. In addition, the underfloor chamber can be sealed with a lid. However, such devices can not be used for cooling animal carcasses, because carcass containers, which are usually designed for masses of 300 to 400 kg, can not be lifted easily with a manually operable lifting device from an underfloor chamber.
    Finally, underfloor chambers have been described for household waste, which have a drive for the lifting device in the underfloor chamber (DE 85803055 U1). However, the provision of a drive in the underfloor chamber is connected to the required for lifting a Kadaverbehälters services with a significant heat development within the underfloor chamber, which obstructs a necessary for hygiene required continuous cooling. Apart from that, the space inside the underfloor chamber is insufficient for larger power drives.
    The invention is therefore based on the object, a device of the type described above in such a way that on the one hand easy handling and on the other hand, a safe hygienic storage of animal carcasses are made possible.
    The invention achieves the stated object in that the lifting device comprises a drive, which is arranged in an airtight housing connected to the underfloor chamber.
    According to these measures, heat generation is avoided by the drive in the underfloor chamber itself, because the lighter warmer air rises and thus collects as an air layer in the above-floor housing. At the same time, a separate overhead casing enables larger and more powerful drives, which could not be accommodated in the cramped space of the underfloor compartment. However, after penetration of the wall of the underfloor chamber with the drive means required for the lifting device breaks through its airtight seal required for hygienic storage, according to the invention the overfloor housing is airtightly connected to the underfloor chamber. Of course, for this purpose, the above-floor housing must be made airtight.
    The invention is also based on the finding that an air-tight closure of closable lids is technically possible only with great effort, if the seal environmental conditions, as they occur in the processing of garbage and animal carcasses, to withstand. According to the invention it is therefore proposed that a liquid seal is provided between the lid and the underfloor chamber. This bacterial penetration on the one hand and the appearance of offensive odors on the other side is effectively and easily avoided by simple technical means, which can lead to no signs of wear, as would be the case for Gummiabdichtun conditions, which brittle over time and become brittle and no longer ensure a reliable seal.
    It is therefore also proposed that a liquid seal is provided between the above-floor housing and the underfloor chamber. This is particularly necessary in those areas of the overhead housing, which can not be materially connected to the underfloor chamber, as would be possible for example by welding.
    A liquid seal can advantageously be achieved by virtue of the fact that the liquid seal has a liquid-filled channel enclosing the feed opening and sealed relative to the underfloor chamber. Depending on the design of the above-floor housing, it may be sufficient that the edge region of the above-floor housing, which is not materially connected to the underfloor chamber, engages in a common, liquid-filled channel together with the edge region of the cover. Of course, this channel must be sealed off from the underfloor chamber, so that between the underfloor chamber and the channel a sealing tape or similar sealing devices known to those skilled in the art can be provided.
    Especially in the field of temporary storage of animal carcasses, it is essential for safety reasons, to allow opening of the lower chamber only authorized persons. It is therefore proposed that the cover comprises a releasable in response to the actuation of the drive of the lifting device Verrieglungseinrichtung. According to this measure, it is ensured that, on the one hand, the lid can only be opened when an operator is also authorized to actuate the drive of the lifting device, as can be checked by a key switch, and on the other hand unlocks the lid when the drive is actuated is to prevent damage to the drive or even the Kadaverbehälters.
    In order to additionally safeguard the actuation of the locking device, the locking device can be drive-connected with an actuation lock for the drive.
    A particularly advantageous structural embodiment results in this context, when the actuation lock in the form of a cover flap is connected to the locking device designed as a rotary latch by a guided in a bearing tube shaft.
    After the device according to the invention basically does not require any additional energy supply due to the ground cooling of the animal carcasses, a completely independent operation can be achieved by powering the drive via a photovoltaic panel which forms a roof for the underfloor chamber. This results in the significant additional factor that contamination of the lid and possibly the liquid seal can be avoided by the weather, which is especially important in snowfall or rain for trouble-free operation of the device.
    In order to enable a simple and inexpensive construction of the device according to the invention, it is proposed in this context that the bearing tube forms a post for the photovoltaic panel.
    In the drawing, the subject invention is shown, for example. Show it
    1 is a schematic perspective view of an inventive device with the lid open,
    2 shows a section through this device transversely to the above-floor housing on a larger scale,
    FIG. 3 shows the device of FIG. 2 in a detail showing the attached photovoltaic panel.
    Fig. 4 shows a further detail of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, which illustrates the liquid seal between the lid and underfloor chamber.
    A device according to the invention for the temporary storage of animal carcasses comprises a subfloor chamber 2 embedded in the ground 1, which has a charging opening 3 which can be tightly closed with a cover 4.
    This device further comprises a lifting device for a carcass container 5 which has a support platform 6 for the carcass container 5, which is guided with a carriage 7 within a guide rail 8. This support platform 6 is drive-connected via a traction means 9 with a drive 10, which is disposed within a above-floor housing 11, which was omitted in FIG. 1 for reasons of clarity. The above-floor housing 11 is connected airtight with the underfloor chamber 2 according to the invention.
    This air-tight connection can take place, for example, via a liquid seal 12, which is formed by a liquid-filled channel 13 enclosing the feed opening 3. The liquid seal 12 may also be provided between the above-floor housing 11 and the lower floor chamber 2, for example, to surround the edge of the overhead housing 11.
    In order to allow opening of the lid 4 only authorized persons, a locking device may be provided in the form of a rotary latch 14, which is drive-connected via a guided in a bearing tube 15 shaft 16 with a cover 17 as an actuation lock for a control element 18 of the drive.
    In order to protect the cover 4, the above-floor housing 11 and thus also the liquid seal 12 from environmental influences and to ensure an independent power supply of the drive 10, the power supply of the drive 10 via a photovoltaic panel 19, which forms a roof for the lower floor chamber 2. As a stand for the photovoltaic panel 19 can serve the bearing tube 15, which brings with it the advantage that the electrical supply from the photovoltaic panel 19 to the drive 10 via the bearing tube 15 can be done.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    Patent Attorneys Dipl.-Ing. Helmut Hübscher Dipl.-Ing. Karl Winfried Hellmich Spittelwiese 4, 4020 Linz (40972) / IV claims
    1. An apparatus for the temporary storage of animal carcasses with an embedded in the soil underfloor chamber (2) having a lid (4) tightly closable feed opening (3) and a lifting device for a Kadaverbehälter, characterized in that the lifting device comprises a drive, the is arranged in a with the underfloor chamber (2) airtight connected overhead housing (11).
    [2]
    2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that between the lid (4) and the lower floor chamber (2) a liquid seal (12) is provided.
    [3]
    3. Device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that between the above-floor housing (11) and the lower floor chamber (2) a liquid seal (12) is provided.
    [4]
    4. Apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the liquid seal (12) enclosing the feed opening (3) and with respect to the underfloor chamber (2) sealed, liquid-filled groove (13).
    [5]
    5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cover (4) comprises a function of the actuation of the drive (10) of the lifting device releasable Verrieglungseinrichtung.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the locking device is drivingly connected to an actuating lock for the drive (10).
    [7]
    7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the actuating lock in the form of a cover flap (17) with the rotary latch (14) formed by a locking device in a bearing tube (15) guided shaft (16) is connected.
    [8]
    8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the power supply of the drive (10) via a photovoltaic panel (19), which forms a roof for the underfloor chamber (2).
    [9]
    9. Apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the bearing tube (15) forms a post for the photovoltaic panel (19).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT518907B1|2018-06-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE69105451T2|1990-10-11|1995-07-20|Giancarlo Galeazzi|Waste collection device.|
    US5072810A|1990-12-11|1991-12-17|Theis Erwin C|Garbage storage system and method|
    DE29712150U1|1997-07-10|1997-09-11|Kramp Uwe|Plant for the underground storage of waste containers|
    CN204110703U|2014-08-07|2015-01-21|陈江|A kind of underground lifting type environment-protection garbage can|
    CN205397096U|2016-02-15|2016-07-27|德州群峰机械制造有限公司|Bury formula solar energy dustbin|CN112046961A|2020-08-02|2020-12-08|江苏彩虹智能公共设施有限公司|Community intelligent point system garbage recycling station and recycling method thereof|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50696/2016A|AT518907B1|2016-08-01|2016-08-01|Device for temporarily storing animal carcasses|ATA50696/2016A| AT518907B1|2016-08-01|2016-08-01|Device for temporarily storing animal carcasses|
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